Double taxation is the main problem for investors reliant on dividend-paying companies. For most companies, the income is taxed on the corporate level first, and then passed down to the individual where it’s also taxed again on an individual level. Thereby, companies that typically pass value to their investors in the form of dividend payouts tend to lose a compounding amount of value over every dividend paid. This can be disadvantageous for investors as an industry peer (all things considered equal) that doesn’t pay out dividends should in theory outperform the company that does.
REITs, BDCs, and MLPs are therefore the ideal entities under the right circumstances by which income streams can be obtained. Through bypassing the corporate tax level and enforcing a high payout requirement, income investors focused on yield can extract an optimal amount of value from their investment.